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玉米市场迎“暖意” 机遇与风险全剖析

作者:福州粮批 来源:玉米世界 时间:2025-10-23 浏览次数:329

<p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bolder; user-select: text !important;">市场核心表现</span></p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">  现货市场:企稳反弹,局部小幅上涨</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">  全国玉米均价总体延续了小幅反弹的走势,虽然局部地区存在窄幅调整,但波动地区数量增加,总体呈现涨多跌少的格局。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">  东北产区:价格表现坚挺。吉林长春地区优质新玉米装车价格涨至2040-2060元/吨,较前日上涨20元/吨。北方港口中,锦州港和鲅鱼圈港的水分15%新玉米收购价均为2115-2120元/吨,小幅上涨5元/吨。广东蛇口港水分15%玉米散粮成交价维持在2290-2310元/吨,与昨日持平</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">  新粮集中上市,东北收割进度超五成、华北过六成,基层售粮积极性高。东北产地发往港口的利润不佳,导致北方港口集港量有所减少。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">  北方港口等待装运的船期较多,支撑贸易商的收购心态。南方饲料企业虽然对现货采购仍显谨慎,但开始倾向于采购中长期合同。中储粮轮换收购范围扩大,在黑龙江等地的收购行为对市场信心起到稳定作用</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">  玉米期货市场表现强势,主力合约资金关注度提升。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">  盘面“增仓缩量,收阳线”,显示当前价位下多空分歧较大,但多方略占优势。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bolder; user-select: text !important;">  玉米市场动态分析及重点关注</span></p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;玉米市场在政策和供应暂缓的推动下出现企稳反弹。华北地区由于持续阴雨天气结束,天气转好,基层售粮压力减轻,深加工企业到货量减少,价格随之出现止跌反弹。而东北地区的价格则表现为止跌企稳,部分区域小幅上涨。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;国内主产区的玉米销售进度有所放缓,基层农户的惜售情绪开始抬头。一方面,随着市场价格接近甚至触及种植成本线,农户继续低价销售的意愿减弱。另一方面,东北地区的降温天气改善了玉米的保存条件,使得农户不必急于出售潮粮,缓解了阶段性供应压力。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;此外11-12月可能迎来新一轮的上量高峰,届时或将对价格再次形成压力。考虑到未来巨大的上市压力,当前的上涨行情能否持续仍需观察。预计全国均价将呈现“弱势震荡、局部反弹”的格局。东北价格在政策支撑下较为坚挺,华北地区则需关注天气好转后的上量情况。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bolder; user-select: text !important;">  后期关注:</span></p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1、政策端:中央储备收购实效跟踪、周度成交率、实际收购量、区域价差变化</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 潜在信号:是否扩大收储规模、调整收购底价(尤其东北潮粮折算价是否接近深加工企业报价)。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2、供应侧:新粮上市与流通效率</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;潮粮价格向干粮传导速度;贸易商囤粮意愿(若基层售粮进度超 70% 后价格企稳,或形成阶段性底部)。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; 3、需求侧:饲用回暖与深加工补库</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 猪养殖利润、能繁母猪存栏、小麦替代量</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 自繁自养亏损扩大至 244.7 元 / 头,但能繁母猪存栏环比回落 0.1% 至 4038 万头,预示 2026 年 1 月后生猪供应或收缩。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 深加工需求:企业开机率、淀粉价格、库存周期</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 近期深加工到车量骤降反映补库启动,但开机率仍低于 70%。需关注 10 月底企业库存是否从当前 15 天提升至 20 天以上,验证需求复苏强度。</p><p style="color: rgb(44, 62, 80); font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-wrap: wrap; white-space-collapse: collapse; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; position: relative; font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 短期内政策支撑显现起到了托市作用,有效提振了市场信心,但新粮集中上市的整体压力依然存在。需求端表现疲软,生猪养殖利润不佳抑制了饲料企业的采购积极性,部分需求还被小麦等替代品分流。由于渠道库存偏低,10月下旬到11月份期间价格可能出现一波阶段性的上涨行情。11-12月可能迎来新一轮新粮上量高峰,届时或将对价格再次形成压力。</p>

(责任编辑: 福州粮批)